How to Use Silicone: A Complete Guide

This comprehensive guide explains how to use silicone properly, describing the differences between the various types of silicone and their specific uses.

TUTORIAL

3/3/20243 min read

Introduction

Silicone is a versatile and durable material with a wide range of applications in construction, DIY and repair. It can be used to seal joints, repair cracks, fix objects, and much more. In this comprehensive guide, we will explain how to use silicone properly, describing the differences between the various types of silicone and their specific uses.

Types of Silicone

There are two main types of silicone:

Conclusions

Silicone is a versatile and useful material for a variety of applications. By following the instructions in this guide, you will be able to use silicone correctly and achieve professional results.

Tips:

Wear protective gloves and goggles when using silicone.

Read the instructions on the silicone package carefully before using it.

Store the silicone in a cool, dry place.

  • Neutral Silicone: This type of silicone is odorless and acid-free, so it is compatible with all materials. It is more expensive than acetic silicone but offers better water and UV resistance.

    In addition to these two main types, there are also specific silicones for different applications, such as:

  • Silicone for Sanitaryware: This type of silicone is formulated to resist water and mold, making it ideal for sealing bathtubs, showers and sinks.

    Silicone for Glazing: This type of silicone is transparent and flexible, and is therefore ideal for sealing windows and doors.

    Structural Silicone: This type of silicone is very durable and can be used to glue and secure heavy objects.

    How to Use Silicone

    1. Prepare the surface:

    Clean the surface of dust, dirt and grease.

    If the surface is porous, such as concrete or brick, priming is necessary.

    If the surface is smooth, such as glass or metal, it is necessary to sand it lightly to increase adhesion.

    2. Apply silicone:

    Cut the nozzle of the silicone cartridge to the desired size and at a 30-degree angle.

    Insert the cartridge into the silicone gun.

    Apply the silicone evenly to the surface.

    Smooth the silicone with a finger wet with soap and water or with a special tool.

3. Remove excess silicone:

Remove excess silicone with a damp cloth before it dries.

If the silicone has already dried, it can be removed with a specific solvent.

4. Drying:

Silicone takes about 24 hours to dry completely.

While drying, protect the silicone from water and dust.

Differences between different types of silicone

The following table summarizes the main differences between various types of silicone:The following table summarizes the main differences between various types of silicone:

  • Acetic Silicone: This type of silicone is the most common and is easy to use. It gives off a strong vinegar odor when drying, which dissipates completely in a few hours. Acetic silicone is not compatible with some materials, such as copper and marble.

How to Use Silicone: A Complete Guide